From Det. Hansen and our Partners at the Gurnee Police Department
What you need to know about E-Bikes...
Electric bicycles, commonly known as e-bikes, have become increasingly popular in Illinois. As electric bikes have become faster and more powerful, concerns about safety have increased. Illinois has passed new legislation that will take effect on January 1, 2027. It establishes statewide rules for e-bikes and other electric transportation devices. Riders and parents should learn the rules before the law takes effect instead of waiting until January 2027.
E-Bike Rules at a Glance
Class 1 & 2 -- pedal/throttle assist
Max Speed - 20 mph
Minimum Rider Age - 15 years old
License, Registration and Insurance - Not required
Class 3 -- pedal assist
Max Speed - 28 mph
Minimum Rider Age - 16 years old
License, Registration, and Insurance - Not required
High-speed E-Bike -- outside standard classification
Max Speed - Over 28 mph
Minimum Rider Age - 15 years old
License, Registration and Insurance - Required for covered vehicles
Where Can You Ride?
Beginning January 1, 2027, the following rules will apply:
Sidewalks: E-bikes are prohibited statewide.
Bike lanes: Standard Class 1, 2, and 3 e-bikes are generally allowed. High-speed devices are prohibited.
Bike paths: Standard e-bikes are generally allowed, subject to applicable restrictions. High-speed devices are prohibited.
Streets and roads: Standard e-bikes are generally allowed, subject to applicable traffic laws.
Roads with speed limits over 35 mph: Electric micromobility devices generally must use a designated bike lane.
Interstate highways: Covered electric micromobility devices are prohibited.
Public highways, bike lanes, and bike paths: High-speed devices traveling over 28 mph are prohibited.
Rules may vary depending on the vehicle's classification and the specific roadway or path. Always check applicable state and local restrictions before riding.
Examples of Electric Micromobility Devices
Other Important Changes
Minimum age for e-scooters: Riders must be at least 16 years old.
High-powered e-bikes and electric motorcycles (e-motos): Covered vehicles must meet applicable licensing, titling, registration, and insurance requirements.
Passengers: Additional age restrictions apply to operators carrying passengers on e-bikes designed for multiple riders.
Night riding: Covered electric micromobility devices must have the required lighting and rear reflectors.
Modifying an e-bike: Tampering with speed controls or required classification labels may violate the law.
Stay Safe While Riding
Wear a helmet. Protect your head on every ride.
Make yourself visible. Use required lights and reflectors, especially at night.
Control your speed. Ride at a safe speed for the conditions and your surroundings.
Follow traffic laws. Obey traffic signals, signs, and applicable riding restrictions.
Stay alert. Watch for vehicles, pedestrians, and other cyclists. Avoid distractions while riding.
Know the Law Before You Ride
The new Illinois requirements take effect January 1, 2027. Riders and parents should review the rules ahead of time, verify their vehicle's classification, and ensure their equipment